Industry and Competitor Analysis Form

11
III. TheFiveCompetitiveForcesThat
DetermineIndustryProfitability
Factorsthathaveanimpactontheabilityofsupplierstoexertpressureonbuyers
E.BargainingPowerofBuyers
Supplier
concentration
Switchin
g
costsarethefixedcoststhatbu
y
ers
Whentherear eonlyafewsuppliersthat
supplyacriticalproducttoalargenumberof
buyers,thesupplierhasanadvantage.
Universityof Zurich
ISU– InstituteforStrategyandBusinessEconomics
UlrichKaiser
AprimerinEntrepreneurship
Springsemester2008
21
Switchingcosts
g y
encounterwhenswitchingorchangingfrom
onesuppliertoanother.Ifswitchingcostsare
high,abuyerwillbelesslikelytoswitch
suppliers.
III. TheFiveCompetitiveForcesThat
DetermineIndustryProfitability
Factorsthathaveanimpactontheabilityofsupplierstoexertpressureonbuyers
E.BargainingPowerofBuyers
Attractiveness
ofsubstitutes
Th f li i hdif th i
Supplierpowerisenhancediftherearenoattractive
substitutesfortheproductorservicesthesupplieroffers.
Forexample,thereislittlethecomputerindustrycando
whenIntelorMicrosoftraisetheirprices,asthereare
simplynopracticalsubstitutesfortheirproducts.
Universityof Zurich
ISU– InstituteforStrategyandBusinessEconomics
UlrichKaiser
AprimerinEntrepreneurship
Springsemester2008
22
Threatof
forward
integration
Th
epowero
f
asupp
li
er
i
sen
h
ance
d
if
th
ere
i
sa
crediblepossibilitythatthesuppliermightenter
thebuyer’sindustry.
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