Industry and Competitor Analysis Form

10
C.RivalryAmongExistingFirms
III. TheFiveCompetitiveForcesThat
DetermineIndustryProfitability
Factorsthatdeterminethenatureandintensityoftherivalryamongexisting
firmsinanindustry
Growthrateofan
industry
Thecompetitionamongfirmsinaslowgrowthindustryis
strongerthanamongthoseinfastgrowthindustries.Slow
growthindustryfirmsmustfightformarketshare,which
maytemptthemtolowerpricestogainmarketshare.In
fastgrowthindustries,thereareenoughcustomers
togo
around,makingpricecuttinglesslikely.
Firmsthathavehighfixedcostsmustsellahighervolume
f th i dtt h th bk
itth fi
Universityof Zurich
ISU InstituteforStrategyandBusinessEconomics
UlrichKaiser
AprimerinEntrepreneurship
Springsemester2008
19
Leveloffixedcosts
o
f
th
e
i
rpro
d
uc
t
t
oreac
h
th
e
b
rea
k
evenpo
i
n
t
th
an
fi
rms
withlowfixedcosts.Asaresult,firmswithhighfixedcosts
areanxioustofilltheircapacity,andthisanxietymaylead
topricecutting.
Insomecases,supplierscansuppresstheprofitabilityoftheindustries
to which they sell by raising prices or reducing the quality of the
D.BargainingPowerofSuppliers
III. TheFiveCompetitiveForcesThat
DetermineIndustryProfitability
to
which
they
sell
by
raising
prices
or
reducing
the
quality
of
the
componentstheyprovide.
Ifasupplierreducesthequalityofthecomponentsitsupplies,the
qualityofthefinishedproductwillsuffer,andthemanufacturerwill
eventuallyhavetoloweritsprice.
Ifthesuppliersarepowerfulrelativetothefirmsintheindustrytowhich
theysell,industryprofitability
cansuffer.
Universityof Zurich
ISU InstituteforStrategyandBusinessEconomics
UlrichKaiser
AprimerinEntrepreneurship
Springsemester2008
20
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